While the summer offers opportunities to spend time outdoors with your pet, hot weather poses risks to their health. Cats and dogs are susceptible to heat dangers, including dehydration, sunburn, and heat-related emergencies. To safeguard your four-legged friend from hot weather threats, our Williamsburg Animal Clinic team provides guidelines to help them stay safe and healthy throughout the summer. 

1. Keep your pet hydrated

Hydration is critical any time of year, but your pet needs extra water during warm weather. Place multiple bowls around the house and yard to ensure that your pet always has access to fresh, clean water. If you and your pet plan to be outdoors for an extended period, bring bottled water and a portable bowl. 

2. Keep your pet indoors during the midday heat

The midday sun can be scorching, making it the most perilous time for pets to be outside. Aim to walk your dog early in the morning or late in the evening when temperatures are cooler. Since mental and physical exercise are essential to health and vitality, provide your pet with toys, puzzles, and other indoor activities. 

3. Never leave your pet in a parked car

Even with the windows cracked open, the temperature inside a parked car can soar to dangerous levels within minutes. Leaving pets in a hot car can quickly lead to heatstroke. If you need to run errands, leave your pet at home where they will be cool and comfortable. 

4. Protect your pet’s paws 

Pavement, sand, asphalt, and packed dirt can become extremely hot and burn your pet’s sensitive paw pads. A good rule of thumb is to test the surface with the back of your hand. If it’s too hot for you, the surface is too hot for your pet. Walking on grass or outfitting your pet in protective booties can help prevent burns.

5. Provide cool, comfortable spaces for your pet

Ensure your pet has an air-conditioned place to rest, especially when the heat and humidity rise. When outdoors with your furry pal, a shaded area with good airflow is ideal, but only until the temperatures reach 90 degrees, after which you should take them indoors. During the hottest times of the day, indoor access is necessary for your pet’s safety. 

6. Learn to recognize heatstroke signs in pets

Heatstroke is a severe condition that can be life-threatening. Pets’ heatstroke signs include:

  • Excessive panting
  • Drooling
  • Lethargy
  • Vomiting and diarrhea
  • Red tongue and gums
  • Collapse

If you suspect your pet is suffering from heatstroke, move them to a cool place immediately, offer sips of tepid—not cold—water, and contact our Williamsburg Animal Clinic team immediately.

7. Maintain your pet’s grooming needs

Regular grooming can help keep your pet’s coat healthy and free of mats, which can trap heat. However, do not shave your pet. While doing so may seem like a good way to keep your pet cool, their fur actually helps regulate body temperature and protect against sunburn. Consult with our team or a professional groomer to determine the best summer grooming plan for your furry friend. 

8. Be cautious when exercising your pet

While physical exercise is vital for your four-legged friend, their activity should be moderated during hot weather. Reduce their activities’ intensity and duration and opt for indoor activities when possible. Play fetch and Frisbee in the shade or opt for short walks or hikes before 10 a.m.

9. Apply pet-friendly sunscreen 

Cats and dogs, especially those with short or light-colored fur, can get sunburned. Apply pet-safe sunscreen to exposed areas such as the nose, ears, and belly. Avoid sunscreens intended for people, as they can contain ingredients that can be toxic to pets. 

10. Be prepared for pet emergencies

Have a plan in place in case your pet has an emergency such as hyperthermia or heatstroke. Keep our Williamsburg Animal Clinic team’s contact information handy and know the location of various emergency veterinary clinics closest to you. Quick action can be lifesaving if your pet has a heat-related issue.

Summer can be exciting for you and your pet, enjoying outdoor adventures, vacations, and fun in the sun. By taking these precautions and staying vigilant, you can help maintain your furry friend’s safety and comfort. Remember, your pet relies on you to protect them from hot weather dangers, so always prioritize their well-being during the summer. Is your pet ready for the dog days of summer? Schedule their wellness exam with our Williamsburg Animal Clinic team.