Your pet’s dental health is as vital to their overall health as vaccinating against disease. Some pet owners overlook their cat or dog’s oral health, which is an essential component of pet care. Poor dental hygiene can lead to many health issues, including gum disease, tooth decay, pain, and systemic infections (i.e., those that affect the body’s organs) in your pet. 

Our team at Williamsburg Animal Clinic wants your pet to be smiling and healthy, so we are helping you prioritize your pet’s dental health with the following information and tips.

Significance of pet dental health

Dental health goes far beyond a good set of teeth and a tremendous smile—oral hygiene profoundly impacts other body organs and your pet’s general health and longevity. Consider these benefits when caring for your four-legged friend’s oral hygiene:

  • Avoiding pain and discomfort — Dental disease, also known as periodontal disease, can cause severe pain. If you’ve ever had a toothache, you likely know the discomfort associated with tooth decay, and pets with dental disease suffer equally. Regular dental care prevents the disease and infection that would otherwise cause serious pain.
  • Promoting proper nutrition — Tooth and gum disease prohibit your pet’s ability to chew food, and when they go without their daily nutrients, pets are prone to poor immunity and malnutrition. Proper dental care lets your pet enjoy their food and get the nutrients they need for good health.
  • Decreasing the effects of systemic disease — Dental disease can lead to systemic infections that can damage the heart, liver, and kidneys and, therefore, may shorten your pet’s life. Daily at-home dental care and professional dental examinations and cleanings can reverse the impact of neglect. 
  • Increasing lifespan — Periodontal disease affects more than two-thirds of adult cats and dogs by age 3, potentially decreasing their lifespan by two to three years. However, the proper care will improve their quality of life and their longevity.

Dental disease signs in cats and dogs

Pets often mask pain and other health problems, so knowing dental disease signs and getting veterinary help is imperative. These include:

  • Halitosis (i.e., bad breath)
  • Red, inflamed gums
  • Bleeding or swollen gums
  • Excessive drooling
  • Yellow- or brown-stained teeth
  • Inability to chew, difficulty chewing, or reluctance to eat 
  • Chewing on only one side of the mouth
  • Rubbing the mouth or face
  • Loose or missing teeth

Schedule annual pet dental examinations and cleanings

Routine dental examinations are essential for monitoring your pet’s oral health and addressing issues early. Your veterinarian at Williamsburg Animal Clinic can examine your pet’s teeth and gums, perform a professional cleaning, and recommend any necessary treatments. Aim to schedule a dental exam at least once a year, or more frequently if your pet has specific dental issues or risk factors. Dental exams are usually included in a pet’s regular wellness screening.

Learn to brush your pet’s teeth

Your pet will benefit significantly from regular at-home daily toothbrushing to keep plaque and tartar buildup at bay in between veterinary cleanings. If you are new to pet toothbrushing, follow these simple steps:

  • Use a pet-specific toothbrush and toothpaste. Never use human toothpaste, which contains fluoride and other ingredients toxic to pets.
  • Brush your pet’s teeth on a bed or non-skid surface when they are calm and relaxed, such as after their walk.
  • Start slowly and first touch their teeth and gums with your finger, then the toothbrush or a rubber finger cap designed for toothbrushing.
  • When your pet is relaxed, brush their front teeth, and then move to the sides and the rest of their mouth.
  • Reward your pet during and after their toothbrushing session to ensure they form a positive association.

Brushing your pet’s teeth requires practice, patience, and many treats and rewards, but pets will acclimate and eventually enjoy their time with you. 

Pet dental chews and nutrition

Chewing is a natural behavior for pets and helps clean their teeth and gums. Invest in Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC)-approved dental chews and toys specifically designed to promote oral health. You can also add dental additives to your pet’s water or food bowls. 

Choose high-quality pet food specially formulated to support dental health by reducing tartar buildup or food that contains ingredients that promote dental hygiene. Avoid feeding your pet table scraps or sugary treats, which can contribute to dental problems, obesity, and toxicity risks.

Your pet’s dental health is crucial for their overall well-being and longevity. Be proactive about your pet’s dental health by watching carefully for dental disease signs and contacting our team at Williamsburg Animal Clinic immediately if you see problems.

Better yet—ensure your pet attends their regular veterinary exams and oral exams. Your veterinarian will tell you how frequently your pet should be examined, depending on many life factors, such as their age, size, and health. Routine at-home and professional dental care can help prevent dental problems and ensure that your furry companion always greets you with a big healthy smile.